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2008年6月24日星期二

Consumer confidence sinks to 16-year-plus low


Tuesday June 24, 4:02 pm ET By Ellen Simon, AP Business Writer

Consumer confidence takes unexpectedly sharp spill in June, home prices sag to 2004 levels

NEW YORK (AP) -- U.S. consumers are the gloomiest they've been since the tail end of the last prolonged recession. Inflation, sinking home values and soaring gas prices have pushed confidence to the lowest level since 1992. Consumers' view of the economic future has never been lower, raising worries that already weak consumer spending could deteriorate further.
"From a consumer perspective, this is the most troubling economy since the 1980s," said Mark Vitner, an economist at Wachovia Corp.

The Conference Board's consumer confidence index, released Tuesday, fell to 50.4 this month, the lowest reading since February 1992 and half what it was a year ago. The index dropped more steeply than expected from 58.1 in May. The consensus estimate of economists surveyed by Thomson/IFR was for a more modest decline to 56.5 for June.

Separately, home prices continued to tumble. April's decline in the Standard & Poor's/Case-Shiller home price index was the steepest since its 2000 inception.

Inflation, political flux and job insecurity have created an "uncertainty more acute, perhaps, than any time since 9-11," said William Hummer, chief economist at Wayne Hummer Investments.
"I don't think this can be purged immediately by an election or anything else," he said. "I think it's endemic, deep-rooted and likely to persist."

The last prolonged U.S. recession was from July 1990 to March 1991. The most recent recession began in March 2001 and ended that November.

While the economy currently continues to grow, thanks to strong exports, "there's a real gulf between an economy being held up by exports and what's happening in people's everyday lives," Wachovia's Vitner said.

"Most people live in the domestic economy," he said.

Tax rebates buoyed consumer spending in May and incentives from General Motors Corp. may entice consumers to keep spending this summer, analysts are worried about whether they'll have extra money come fall.

Home owners who bought in the last five years are unlikely to pocket a windfall from selling anytime soon. All 20 cities tracked by the Standard & Poor's/Case-Shiller home price index, released Tuesday, posted annual declines, as prices rolled back to levels last seen in August 2004. The index fell by 15.3 percent in April versus a year ago. The narrower 10-city index declined 16.3 percent in April, the largest decline in its more than two-decade history.

Economists expect home prices to keep dropping through 2009, with the most pessimistic saying the total decline will be double the drop so far.

That uncertainty is reflected in consumers' moods. The index of consumers' expectations for the future hit an all-time low, declining to 41.0 from 47.3 in May. The index has fallen by half over the last year.

Consumers' appraisal of the current job market also grew more pessimistic. Those saying that jobs are "hard to get" increased to 30.5 percent from 28.3 percent in May. Those claiming jobs are "plentiful" declined to 14.1 percent from 16.1 percent.

Expectations for the job market in the months ahead also deteriorated, with 35.5 percent of consumers expecting fewer jobs available, up from 32.3 percent in May. The proportion of consumers expecting their incomes to increase declined to 12.3 percent from 14.1 percent.
The consumer confidence report is derived from responses received through June 18 from a survey of 5,000 representative U.S. households.

On Wall Street stocks sagged in the late afternoon in a day of seesaw trading. The Dow Jones industrial average was down 31.92 to 11,810.44, after falling more than 100 points in earlier trading. The Standard & Poor's 500 index fell 3.46 to 1,314.54, and the Nasdaq composite index fell 13.68 to 2,372.06. AP Business Writer J.W. Elphinstone in New York contributed to this report.

實戰理論:氣氛悲觀見底不遠

自五月以來的跌浪,跌幅較筆者預期為深,在25000點樓下建議買貨,平均價也要24000樓上,捱了超過1500點。但從種種訊號中揣測,相信大市離見底應不遠。還幸在恒指跌穿23800點之時執行紀律,減持一些衍生工具,現時應可密切留意,待上升訊號一出,便可入市補回。近期的市況其實跟去年10月底,以及今年3月中頗為相似,這正是大轉角市出現前的徵兆。去年10月底市場情緒全面向好,指數一日升一日跌,不斷出現裂口,令持貨過夜的風險增加。筆者當時的策略是不去估頂,只做「快閃」。今年3月的情況剛好相反,市場情緒悲觀到極點,也是升升跌跌,難以捉摸。當時金價狂升,人人皆說買商品沽股票,筆者的策略是分段吸納,不去估底,直至金價急跌,美元大反彈,便確認股市的熊二反彈浪。今次情況也是類似,氣氛悲觀,一直不知底位在那裏,但油價創新高,通脹成憂慮,持貨者同樣面對市場跌勢的驚嚇。

油價已是強弩之末

然而,在悲觀淡勢之下,其實期指倉底已出現變化的訊號,期指成交大增,兼且經常高水;股票成交萎縮,絕不似派發。技術指標RSI已現背馳,MACD亦似要破位。油價要靠以色列在每一次回落之時就話要打伊朗來承托,相信已是強弩之末。在現水平的策略一定不會是沽貨!特別是股價已回落至合理水平,沒有理由要在這些低位去止蝕的。現時應多加點注意力留意期油及美元的走勢,等待一些確認的訊號出現。藍籌股中,港交所(388)及中移動(941)已經漸見強勢,應是升浪的領導股;但中資股也不可忽略,從中央的政策舉動中,應可預計中資股將會發難,現在只等時機而已。此時機應在A-H差價再收窄之時出現。

作者沈振盈為證監會持牌人士